Al-Bahr al-Mayyit at Sweimeh below sea level

Al-Bahr al-Mayyit, the Arabic name for the Dead Sea, lies near Sweimeh in western Jordan. Its shore here drops more than 400 m (1,312 ft) below sea level, a rare setting for a coastal resort landscape.

Salt water below sea level

Al-Bahr al-Mayyit is a landlocked salt lake in the Jordan Rift Valley, bordered by Jordan, the West Bank and Israel. The lake surface stands 439.78 m (1,443 ft) below sea level, and the Jordanian shore near Sweimeh sits among the lowest accessible land on earth.Jordan Rift Valley

The name itself is an Arabic form used for the Dead Sea. The water is so saline that fish and aquatic plants cannot survive in it, and the lake’s mineral-rich basin has long shaped the character of the shore.Arabic name for the Dead Sea

Sweimeh and the Jordanian shore

Sweimeh is a village in the Balqa Governorate on the north-eastern shore of Al-Bahr al-Mayyit. It anchors a stretch of eastern shoreline west of Amman, reached by the Dead Sea Highway.north-eastern shore

The shore around Sweimeh is a corridor of resort properties, landscaped grounds and managed beach sections. Between the built areas and the water, the ground shows salt crusts, pale mineral bands and shallow flats where the lake has receded.resort properties

Rift valley, salt and mud

The visible setting is a basin of steep valley walls, desert rock and dense water. Along the shoreline, salt collects around stones and in shallow edges, while dark mud and cracked flats appear where the coast has dried.

That combination of geology and water gives the place its strongest visual contrast. The shore feels compressed between the valley slopes and the lake surface, with terraces and low retaining walls stepping down to the edge.salt crusts

Visiting Al-Bahr al-Mayyit: what travellers from Western Europe should know

• Al-Bahr al-Mayyit lies on Jordan’s eastern shore, west of Amman and near Sweimeh. The Dead Sea Highway is the main road access.
• The shore near Sweimeh sits far below sea level, so the landscape drops through terraces and stepped resort grounds towards the water.
• The ground along the edge is mineral-rich and uneven in places, with salt crusts, mud patches and shallow flats.
• The official language is Arabic and the currency is the Jordanian dinar.
• Entry requirements depend on your nationality; UK travellers can check the FCDO travel advice at gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice, Irish travellers the Department of Foreign Affairs at ireland.ie.

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Frequently asked questions about Al-Bahr al-Mayyit

Where is Al-Bahr al-Mayyit in relation to Sweimeh?

It lies on the Dead Sea’s north-eastern shore in western Jordan, with Sweimeh as the village closest to the main resort strip. Amman sits to the east, reached by road along the Dead Sea Highway.

What should travellers expect on a visit?

The shore combines resort terraces, managed beaches and mineral surfaces at the water’s edge. The landscape sits far below sea level and looks sharply different from a normal Mediterranean coast.

What makes this stretch distinctive?

The combination of a salt lake, a deep rift-valley setting and the resort corridor around Sweimeh defines the place. Its shore is one of the lowest accessible land landscapes on earth.